EPOXY RESIN STRENGTHENING PROCESS OF NATURAL STONES IN MULTI-LAYER OVENS
The epoxy process consists of the following stages; Drying of the slabs, Epoxy application, Curing of the epoxy.
DRYING PROCESS
- The drying process is carried out by placing the slab/strip inside the multi-layer oven unit.
- Proper temperature and strong air circulation are applied. The drying ovens must completely remove the moisture from the slabs.
- This depends on several factors: Type of drying system, Slab thickness, External temperature, Relative humidity, Water absorption coefficient of the stone.
- The drying time varies between a minimum of 60 minutes and a maximum of 120 minutes.
- The air temperature inside the oven ranges between 45° and 60°C.
- The slab temperature before leaving the oven should be between 35° and 45°C.
EPOXY APPLICATION
- Epoxy is a two-component bonding material. The application varies according to the stone’s color, vein, porosity, and strength characteristics.
- For stones that require structural repair, epoxy consumption is between 200 g/m² and 500 g/m², while for surface enhancement it is between 150 g/m² and 200 g/m².
FIBERGLASS MESH APPLICATION
- This process is applied to the back surfaces of the slabs using fiberglass mesh.
- After laying the mesh over the slab, epoxy is applied.
- This provides additional reinforcement to the slab.
CURING
- This process is carried out by storing the slabs inside a curing oven.
- For an optimal curing operation, the recommended oven temperature should be between 45° and 60°C.
- The curing time may vary depending on the type of product, ranging between 60 and 150 minutes at 40°C.